The Sarmatians were the first mostly-mounted force the Romans came up against, and they represented techniques that the Romans didn't really have an answer for -- charging mounted warfare.
These figures are almost all Freikorps, I believe. They can really defend themselves -- I armed them all with pins to replace whatever they had before. I've stabbed myself with these figures many many times.
The greenish blue color of much of their armor is attested in historical documents -- it is scale armor made from horse hoofs. Other reddish or brown armor is cuir bolli (leather stiffened in wax); only rare Sarmatians would have any metal armor beyond perhaps their helmet. They did not use shields; their preferred weapon was known (by the Romans and Greeks) as a kontos -- which is a word for a boat oar. A two-handed spear, really long. Some of them fought with bows (as well or instead). Their horses were often armored as well, but their very aggressive tactics cause them to be classed as Knights rather than Cataphracts.
Mr. Big here is distinguished by his gilded metal armor; he is so wealthy he even has metal horse armor! He's also got fancy patterned clothing, although the arms aren't so visible in this picture.
These figures look more like Xyston figs than Freikorps. The clothing and hats of the Sarmatians were used by a number of nearby (and possibly closely related) cultures, like the Skythians; these figures might originally be Skythians from Xyston's ranges. Not sure.
The clothing decoration with the wavy lines and dots was used by Sarmatians and Skythians alike, and the Thracians and Armenians as well.
In Sarmatian culture, as in many Steppe cultures, infantry were not highly regarded. They did sometimes have a few skirmishing bowmen.
The Sarmatians were closely related to the Skythians; they were fierce horsemen, opponents of the Greeks and Romans. They were allies and enemies of the Thracians and Dacians.
When I built this camp I had found some Roman casualty figures (I think from Freikorps) and was using them in lots of camps that fought the Romans. Paint one up, add a single horseman guard and some wild horses, and you get a nice little camp.